18.1 League Office: Rule Changes and Special Rulings
                    The management of Benchwarmer Baseball reserves the right 
                    to make rule changes, clarifications, or rulings at any 
                    time. In practice, all changes will be in place by the start 
                    of the regular season. However, occasionally there will be 
                    loopholes or conflicts between different rules that require 
                    an immediate ruling. Also, it is possible that situations 
                    will come up or questions will be raised that were never 
                    considered. 
                      
                    It is possible that some rule changes for the playoffs 
                    will be instituted before the start of the playoffs and for 
                    off-season procedure changes to be announced at the 
                    beginning of the off-season. 
                    18.2 Financial Penalties and Compensation
                    Benchwarmer Baseball reserves the right to fine teams in 
                    Benchwarmer Bucks for actions not in the interest or spirit 
                    of the game. In addition BWB may set up, in advance, team 
                    penalties for rules infractions, such as roster problems or 
                    missing deadlines. At this time, there is no intention to 
                    use either of these options, but simply to code the 
                    possibility into the rules. 
                      
                    More likely, however, the league may provide teams with 
                    financial compensation in certain situations. From time to 
                    time, the league office will make mistakes and, if caught 
                    soon enough, will reverse the mistake. However, it may occur 
                    that too many subsequent actions have taken place for 
                    reversals to be handled easily or without disrupting other 
                    teams (for example, a mistake in transaction order that is 
                    not caught until many later selections are affected). In 
                    that case, the league may provide Benchwarmer Bucks back to 
                    the team in an effort to provide a good-faith effort at 
                    compensation. 
					18.3 Collusion and Tanking
					Added 4/8/18 
					18.3.1 Collusion
					It doesn't happen often, but occasionally the BWB office 
					is contacted about trades that appear to be questionable in 
					regards to transactions that benefit both teams.  This 
					could come up in reference to a team that is just dumping 
					players for no return - or perhaps for one friend with a 
					poor record helping out another in contention with a 
					one-sided trade.  Benchwarmer Baseball reserves the 
					right to disallow or even reverse trades that fail to meet a 
					standard of fairness to both teams and to the entire league. 
					  
					These are some principles behind trades: 
					
						- BWB strongly prefers to stay out of this and take no 
						action
 
						- Each owner is free to manage a team as she/he sees 
						fit
 
						- BWB Office may or may not review each trade in great 
						depth.  BWB assumes teams are acting in their own 
						best interest.
 
						- Other owners protesting trades may have their own 
						motives in mind that may be finding collusion where it 
						doesn't exist.
 
						- For several reasons a league-wide trade review with 
						approval/veto options is not viewed as a practical or 
						desired option
 
						- Actions and transactions by teams are expected to be 
						conducted in the best interest of the franchise and its 
						future.  Trades that provide no value to one of the 
						teams involved may flag suspicion of intent.
 
						- Benefits from trades may go beyond the straight-up 
						comparison of players on each side of the trade, 
						including:
							- Clearing salary space for other transactions and 
							contracts (including after the season is complete)
 
							- Obtaining prospects for future seasons
 
							- Clearing roster room for later moves
 
						 
						 
					 
					If BWB flags a trade during review or if another team 
					contacts BWB with concerns about a trade: 
					
						- BWB will review the trade again and in more depth.  
						It may make a ruling based on that review
 
						- BWB may contact the two teams for more information 
						and justification of how the trade benefited them.  
						Teams that do not answer this inquiry will raise the 
						level of skepticism
 
						- Should BWB determine that the trade does not meet 
						competitive standards it may, as it sees fit:
							- Reverse the trade
 
							- Work out an arrangement between the teams to 
							transfer additional player(s) and/or cash to make 
							the trade equitable
 
							- Fine the teams in Benchwarmer Bucks
 
						 
						 
					 
					18.3.2 Tanking
					It is a legitimate game strategy to have rebuilding years 
					or to start off a new franchise with a draft of young 
					players.  This may include: 
					
						- Trading established players for younger players and 
						minor-league prospects
 
						- Trading established players for more players in 
						return who may be not as strong contributors in the 
						current season
 
						- Trading or cutting high-salary players to build up 
						more cash for the future or to sign players who remain 
						on the roster to long-term contracts
 
						- Jockeying for position for the Redistribution Draft 
						in the winter based on a win-loss record
 
					 
					That said, there's a difference between setting up a 
					team's roster to best play for the future and refusing to 
					field a legitimate lineup with the players on the roster.  
					Teams are expected to put up an effort with the players on 
					hand to be competitive and win games.  This is not just 
					for that particular team, but is a fairness question for the 
					other teams in the league. There are some actions that run 
					counter to this principle, including: 
					
						- Fielding a starting lineup of minor leaguers or 
						injured players while players who are getting regular 
						MLB playing time are slotted on the taxi squad or in the 
						minors.
 
						- Moving established stars or even good players to IR 
						when there is no legitimate replacement on the roster.
 
					 
					On one front, BWB hopes to discourage outright tanking by 
					changes in the financial rewards: 
					
						- Cash awards per win will increase in the latter 
						parts of the season
 
						- Cash awards for 4th place teams will decrease in the 
						latter parts of the season
 
						- See
						
						regular season finances for details
 
					 
					On the other hand, beginning in 2018, BWB will 
					occasionally do spot checks on rosters/lineups - looking for 
					minor leaguers in the starting lineup, everyday players on 
					the taxi squad or minors etc.  It will also check teams 
					based on complaints/feedback from other owners in the 
					league.  With teams it determines are deliberately 
					fielding lineups destined to lose, BWB reserves the right to 
					modify that week's lineups for the team to replace inactive 
					players in the starting lineup/bench/rotation/bullpen with 
					players from the taxi squad or minor leagues.  
					  
					Notes: 
					
						- This is not an attempt to fix batting orders or 
						rotations or modify the starter/bench options.  
						It's trying to prevent de facto forfeits where a team 
						fields a starting lineup and/or bench of players who 
						have no hope of having major league stats while suitable 
						players are not active.
 
						- This will not be looking for teams that miss an 
						activation off the disabled list or a promotion from the 
						minor leagues - it's checking for players that should in 
						all rights be active who are purposefully put in an 
						inactive status.
 
						- As the season moves on, this will not penalize teams 
						of otherwise active owners who at some point decide to 
						let a roster play out the season and not respond to all 
						injuries, etc.  It's not going to mandate that 
						teams continue to spend money to replace players when 
						that cash might be better used in the offseason for 
						trades, Redistribution Draft, and free agency before the 
						next season.
 
					 
					In 2019, BWB may expand this to include, among other 
					things: 
					
						- Make more regular checks for problem lineups
 
						- Disallowing moves to IR
 
						- Fining teams that repeatedly rig their lineups for 
						failure.
 
					 
					  
					  
                    
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